Financial Statements
The preparation of annual Financial Statements is required under Federal and Provincial companies legislation. Unless an audit is absolutely required, it is generally not cost effective for smaller companies to have one. An alternative is a compilation with a “Notice to Reader” placed on the unaudited financial statement. Because the financial statement has not been audited or reviewed by a public accountant, it may not have the level of reliability associated with audits or review engagements, however it is still accepted by many banks and other users as being adequate for their purposes. Accountants refer to such “non assurance” engagements that simply involve the preparation of financial information as “compilations” and the result produced is frequently more cost effective for small corporations and businesses than an audit or a review. The resulting financial statement is still likely to be far superior to a financial statement produced by an uncertified bookkeeper.
Personal and Corporate Income Tax Returns, HST Returns
Relief of Taxpayer Penalties Through Access to the Canada Revenue Agency’s Voluntary Disclosure Program
Business Plans, Offering Documents and Investor Presentations
A financial forecast, projection, pro forma financial statement is an essential tool for obtaining external financing, for internal planning, as well as for use with investor presentations. Construction of such a model is both an art as well as a science: the assumptions should reflect the aspirations of the business, but they must also be supportable. In the end, all of the projected revenue and expense items must tie together in a projected income statement, projected cash flow statement and projected balance sheet. We have been building financial forecasts, projections and pro forma financial statements for years.